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Why is the initial replication taking more space than expected?

Question


How much space is the initial replication going to take?

Often users are surprised to see their initial backup image taking more space then they expected. Meaning the backup image is larger than the amount of disk usage of the partition they have backed up. This is because CDP performs replications at the sector level. While unallocated disk sectors are excluded, the formatting of the file system must still be included, in order to get a true sector level image.

This formatting includes items like super block, block groups, block and inode allocation maps, and directory inodes. This data is not reflected in most disk usage reporting tools...The output of "# df -h" is an example.

Solution


Please see the following example:

[root@test-linux ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda3 73G 3.6G 66G 6% / /dev/sda1 101M 9.7M 86M 11% /boot none 251M 0 2 51M 0% /dev/shm

In the example above, "df -h" shows only 3.6G of used data on /dev/sda3. This size value includes only file contents. To get all allocated blocks, we must use a different utility, and make some additional calculations.

[root@test-linux ~]# dumpe2fs /dev/sda3 dumpe2fs 1.35 (28-Feb-2004) Filesystem volume name: / Last mounted on: Filesystem UUID: aa613f36-ce53-4158-a512-fef68aabfd3a Filesystem magic number: 0xEF53 Filesystem revision #: 1 (dynamic) Filesystem features: has_journal ext_attr filetype needs_recovery sparse_super Default mount options: (none) Filesystem state: clean Errors behavior: Continue Filesystem OS type: Linux Inode count: 9629696 Block count: 77031672 Reserved block count: 3851583 Free blocks: 72007352 Free inodes: 9506828 First block: 1 Block size: 1024

In this example, we are interested in Block count, free blocks, and block size.

To get the total number of blocks allocated we take:
block count (77031672) - free blocks (72007352) = 5024320 blocks

To get the amount of data CDP will backup:
5024320 blocks * Block size (1024) = 5144903680 bytes ~4.79 GB

Compare the 4.79 GB to the "df -h" output of 3.6GB. That extra ~1GB is the space used by the ext3 file system.

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